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Common psychological issues

Common psychosocial issues

While returning home might feel like a big relief for some people, it can also feel quite overwhelming to be without the reassurance and support of hospital staff.

It is common for the first few weeks and months of being back home to feel quite strange. You may not quite feel like you did before you became ill, and it can sometimes be hard for others to fully understand what you have gone through and how it feels to face the future.

For some, it can be helpful to speak with other people who have had similar experiences.

For people who were in Guy’s or St Thomas’ ICU, we offer an Online Peer Support Group (contact icuclinic@gstt.nhs.uk if you want to find out more).

ICU Steps, a national charity set up by ICU survivors, also has support groups across the country. You can find out more from their website at www.icusteps.org

 

Upsetting nightmares and ‘flashback’ memories, worry about the future, feeling detached from others, irritability, a deep sense of loss, feeling more vulnerable than before, difficulty sleeping, finding it hard to enjoy things and a general sense of unease are all very common after critical illness requiring intensive care. These often pass by themselves with time, as people get back into a rhythm of life after hospital and with the support of family and friends. 

If these problems continue for several weeks without improvement, or cause significant distress and impairment, you can seek professional help.

Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) services are available across England and have been developed to provide talking therapies to help people who are:

  • Feeling down, low or depressed
  • Feeling stressed or anxious
  • Finding it hard to control worrying
  • Anxious in social situations
  • Experiencing low mood or anxiety in pregnancy or the first year after birth
  • Experiencing panic attacks
  • Experiencing flash backs of traumatic events
  • Caught up in excessive washing or checking
  • Experiencing anxiety, stress and low mood linked to a long-term medical condition
  • Worry or stress related to caring for someone with significant health or emotional needs

You can talk with your GP for more information, or read more tips in our article called 'getting help'. 

If you are very worried about your emotional wellbeing and you need help in a crisis:

  • Talk with trusted friends or family who you think will be supportive if you are in distress
  • If you need urgent help but can wait until the next day then your GP can be the first point of contact to help navigate the best service for you. You can request an emergency appointment with whoever is on duty.
  • If you feel unsafe and need immediate help go to your nearest hospital with an Accident and Emergency (A&E) Department where the psychiatric liaison team can help you (24 hours a day, 365 days of the year).

You can also Call 116 123 to talk to the Samaritans day or night for free or email: jo@samaritans.org for a reply within 24 hours.

 

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Web Link: Anxiety - Every Mind Matters

This is a trusted NHS website that provides practical advice to help you cope with anxiety.

Web Link: Anxiety - NHS audio guide for managing anxiety

This is a trusted NHS website that provides a series of mental wellbeing audio guides to help you boost your mood You can listen to them privately, in your own time, to help you through feelings such as anxiety or a low mood.

Web Link: Apps to help manage mental wellbeing

This NHS England website provides a number of free wellbeing apps to support mental health and wellbeing.

Web Link: Carers UK; supporting you to take a break

Carers UK; supporting you to take a break This website and videos explain what defines a break and why taking a break is so important when you are a carer.

Web Link: Cognitive and psychological problems after an ICU stay

This link takes you to a video that illustrates some common psychological problems that you might experience while you recover from an ICU stay. It also describes things that can help improve those problems.

External Video: Common psychological problems in ICU video by the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine (FICM)

It is very common for patients who have suffered a critical illness to experience psychological issues. This 59 sec video briefly explains this

Web Link: Coping with trauma

This workbook from the South London and Mausley Trust gives information about coping with trauma. It gives information about some techniques to try, which you might find useful.

Document: Critical illness and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - psychology tools

Welcome to this Psychology Tools guide to critical illness, intensive care, and post-traumatic stress disorder. It can be downloaded in manner languages by following this weblink: https://www.psychologytools.com/resource/critical-illness-intensive-care-and-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/ Psychology Tools’ mission is twofold: to ensure that therapists worldwide have access to the high-quality evidence-based tools they need to conduct effective therapy, and to be a reliable...

Article: Feeling anxious

Why am i feeling anxious? Sometimes people who have been through a traumatic event notice that they feel more worried about things than before they went to hospital. Feeling worried, anxious or panicky is a common and normal experience following severe illness and admission to hospital for critical care. When you feel anxious, you might notice unpleasant changes in your body such as, breathing faster, a faster heartbeat, feeling sweaty, or churning stomach. The body sensations you feel...

Web Link: Feeling Good App

Feeling Good App is designed to help with low mood and anxiety. It is NHS-approved, and aims to teach you skills that help you manage your mood.