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Common psychological issues

Common psychosocial issues

While returning home might feel like a big relief for some people, it can also feel quite overwhelming to be without the reassurance and support of hospital staff.

It is common for the first few weeks and months of being back home to feel quite strange. You may not quite feel like you did before you became ill, and it can sometimes be hard for others to fully understand what you have gone through and how it feels to face the future.

For some, it can be helpful to speak with other people who have had similar experiences.

For people who were in Guy’s or St Thomas’ ICU, we offer an Online Peer Support Group (contact icuclinic@gstt.nhs.uk if you want to find out more).

ICU Steps, a national charity set up by ICU survivors, also has support groups across the country. You can find out more from their website at www.icusteps.org

 

Upsetting nightmares and ‘flashback’ memories, worry about the future, feeling detached from others, irritability, a deep sense of loss, feeling more vulnerable than before, difficulty sleeping, finding it hard to enjoy things and a general sense of unease are all very common after critical illness requiring intensive care. These often pass by themselves with time, as people get back into a rhythm of life after hospital and with the support of family and friends. 

If these problems continue for several weeks without improvement, or cause significant distress and impairment, you can seek professional help.

Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) services are available across England and have been developed to provide talking therapies to help people who are:

  • Feeling down, low or depressed
  • Feeling stressed or anxious
  • Finding it hard to control worrying
  • Anxious in social situations
  • Experiencing low mood or anxiety in pregnancy or the first year after birth
  • Experiencing panic attacks
  • Experiencing flash backs of traumatic events
  • Caught up in excessive washing or checking
  • Experiencing anxiety, stress and low mood linked to a long-term medical condition
  • Worry or stress related to caring for someone with significant health or emotional needs

You can talk with your GP for more information, or read more tips in our article called 'getting help'. 

If you are very worried about your emotional wellbeing and you need help in a crisis:

  • Talk with trusted friends or family who you think will be supportive if you are in distress
  • If you need urgent help but can wait until the next day then your GP can be the first point of contact to help navigate the best service for you. You can request an emergency appointment with whoever is on duty.
  • If you feel unsafe and need immediate help go to your nearest hospital with an Accident and Emergency (A&E) Department where the psychiatric liaison team can help you (24 hours a day, 365 days of the year).

You can also Call 116 123 to talk to the Samaritans day or night for free or email: jo@samaritans.org for a reply within 24 hours.

 

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Article: Feeling low or sad

Getting better after being in hospital can take some time. You may feel relieved to be home, but you may also feel a sense of loss or sadness. Low mood can affect people in different ways. The following are all common signs of low mood: Feeling sad or empty Wanting to cry a lot Getting angry and annoyed with people Not wanting to do things you normally enjoy such as going out Not wanting to have contact with family and friends Using unhealthy life choices to take your mind off how...

Article: Flashbacks

What are flashbacks? Flashbacks are vivid and frightening memories that come into your awareness suddenly and catch you by surprise (unlike when you deliberately choose to think about). They are often visual (you see them), but can also come in different forms, like being able to smell, hear, taste, or feel (an emotion or a body sensation) an aspect of a memory. There may be an obvious trigger (something very similar has reminded you), or it can feel like it comes from out of nowhere...

Article: Getting help

If you have been struggling with anxiety, feeding sad, irritatable or having flashbacks for several weeks or it is causing significant distress or impairment, you should talk to your GP. They will be able to discuss talking with relevant healthcare professionals and refer you to a specialist doctor such as a psychologist or psychiatrist. It might be helpful for you to be offered talking therapy or medication. There is a special NHS service called Improving Access to Psychological...

Article: Irritability and mood swings

It is common to feel that your mood and emotions are much more ‘up and down’ for a while after having spent time in Intensive Care. Patients often say that when they get home or are more physically able, this is when the emotional impact of what has happened becomes much more obvious. The relief of being alive can sometimes be quickly followed by deep sadness or anger about “why me?” and “it’s so unfair”. Not knowing or not remembering how you...

External Video: Managing your psychological recovery: Hannah's story

It is not uncommon for people to have difficulties with their mood after an ICU stay. In this video, Hannah talks about what helped her relax as she recovered including grounding techniques, positive affirmations and meditation. She also attended a support group with other people who have had an ICU stay, to share experiences.

Web Link: My possible self App

My possible self is an NHS-approved app. It features different techniques to try to help with your mental health, reminders to take breaks, and information on aspects such as sleep.

Web Link: NHS Talking Therapies for anxiety and depression

The NHS Talking Therapies, for anxiety and depression programme (formerly known as Improving Access to Psychological Therapies, IAPT) was developed to improve the delivery of, and access to, evidence-based, NICE recommended, psychological therapies for depression and anxiety disorders within the NHS. From small beginnings in 2008, the programme has steadily grown so that nearly 1.2 million people were able to access services in 2021/22. This expansion was the result of training and...

External Video: Nightmares and poor sleep after ICU: a video by the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine (FICM)

It is very common for people who have been through a critical illness to experience very significant sleep disturbance in the recovery period. This can range from difficulty getting off to sleep, early morning wakening and nightmares. There is a 5 minute and 19 second video of patients talking about these problems.

External Video: Post Intensive Care Syndrome Family

This video examples what the symptoms are of Post Intensive Care Syndrome Family. It is not uncommon for families to suffer from poor health themselves, as having a loved one in ICU is a stressful and very emotional experience. It explains why this happens and how to seek help

Web Link: Post traumatic stress-treatment options

This link will take you to the NHS Choices website and their pages on the assessment and treatment of Post Traumatic Stress.